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A global standard for monitoring coastal wetland vulnerability to accelerated sea-level rise

机译:监测沿海湿地脆弱性以加速海平面上升的全球标准

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摘要

Sea-level rise threatens coastal salt-marshes and mangrove forests around the world, and a key determinant of coastal wetland vulnerability is whether its surface elevation can keep pace with rising sea level. Globally, a large data gap exists because wetland surface and shallow subsurface processes remain unaccounted for by traditional vulnerability assessments using tide gauges. Moreover, those processes vary substantially across wetlands, so modelling platforms require relevant local data. The low-cost, simple, high-precision rod surface-elevation table–marker horizon (RSET-MH) method fills this critical data gap, can be paired with spatial data sets and modelling and is financially and technically accessible to every country with coastal wetlands. Yet, RSET deployment has been limited to a few regions and purposes. A coordinated expansion of monitoring efforts, including development of regional networks that could support data sharing and collaboration, is crucial to adequately inform coastal climate change adaptation policy at several scales.
机译:海平面上升威胁着世界各地的沿海盐沼和红树林,而决定沿海湿地脆弱性的关键因素是其表面高度能否跟上海平面上升的步伐。在全球范围内,存在较大的数据缺口,因为使用潮汐仪无法对湿地表层和浅层次表层过程进行传统的脆弱性评估。而且,这些过程在整个湿地上差别很大,因此建模平台需要相关的本地数据。低成本,简单,高精度的杆表面高程表-标记层(RSET-MH)方法填补了这一关键的数据空白,可以与空间数据集和模型配对,并且每个具有沿海地区的国家在财务和技术上都可以使用湿地。但是,RSET部署仅限于几个区域和目的。协调扩大监测工作,包括发展能够支持数据共享和协作的区域网络,对于充分了解几个尺度的沿海气候变化适应政策至关重要。

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